What does the term 'right of way' mean on the airfield?

The term 'right of way' on the airfield refers to the established protocols that prioritize the movement of certain entities over others for safety and efficiency. In this context, priority being given to aircraft over vehicles is crucial due to the operational characteristics of aircraft, including their size, weight, and the potential consequences of collision. Aircraft are often in critical phases of flight, such as takeoff or landing, where any delay or interference can result in dangerous situations.

Therefore, vehicles must always yield to aircraft on runways and taxiways, ensuring that the airfield operates smoothly and safely. This principle is fundamental to maintaining operational safety standards and minimizing the risk of accidents on the airfield. It reflects the priority designated to aircraft because they have specific flight patterns and operational needs that must be respected by ground vehicles.